The Brain

Drugs For Anxiety


Used In The United States (as of 07/24/97)

Note: This list is thorough, but not 100% complete; some combination and little-used drugs are not listed here.


Drugs used for anxiety which are classified as Benzodiazepines:
Many of these are used as hypnotics (sleep-inducing agents) also.

  • Alprazolam (Xanax, Alprazolam by Geneva, Alprazolam by Purepac)
  • Amitriptyline; Chlordiazepoxide (Limbitrol, Limbitrol DS)
  • Chlordiazepoxide (Librium, Libritabs, Chlordiazepoxide by Barr)
  • Chlordiazepoxide; Clidinium (Librax, Clindex)
  • Chlordiazepoxide; Estrogens, Esterified (Menrium)
  • Clonazepam (Klonopin)
  • Clorazepate (Tranxene, Clorazepate by Mylan)
  • Diazepam (Valium, Valrelease, Dizac, Diazepam by Schein, Diazepam by Zenith, Diazepam IM/IV by Elkins-Sinn)
  • Estazolam (Prosom)
  • Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)
  • Flurazepam (Dalmane, Flurazepam by Mylan)
  • Halazepam (Paxipam)
  • Lorazepam (Ativan, Lorazepam by Mylan, Lorazepam by Purepac)
  • Midazolam (Versed)
  • Oxazepam (Serax, Oxazepam by Purepac)
  • Prazepam (Centrax)
  • Quazepam (Doral)
  • Temazepam (Restoril, Temazepam by Purepac)
  • Triazolam (Halcion, Triazolam by Geneva)
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Drugs other than benzodiazepines used for anxiety:
This drug is not FDA-approved for this indication

  • Amitriptyline; Perphenazine (Triavil, Etrafon)
  • Amobarbital (Amytal)
  • Aprobarbital (Alurate)
  • Aspirin; Meprobamate (Equagesic, Micrainin, Epromate-M, Meprogesic)
  • Benactyzine; Meprobamate
  • Buspirone (BuSpar)
  • Butabarbital (Butisol, Buticaps)
  • Chloral Hydrate (Chloral Hydrate by RP Scherer)
  • Chlormezanone (Trancopal)
  • Droperidol (Inapsine, Droperidol by Astra)
  • Gepirone
  • Hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril, Hydroxyzine by Royce, Hydroxyzine by Sidmak, Hydroxyzine by Zenith)
  • Ipsapirone
  • Lorazepam (Ativan, Lorazepam by Mylan, Lorazepam by Purepac)
  • Mephobarbital (Mebaral)
  • Meprobamate (Equanil, Meprospan, Miltown, Meprobamate by Danbury)
  • Mesoridazine (Serentil)
  • Methotrimeprazine (Levoprome)
  • Nadolol (Corgard)
  • Oxymorphone (Numorphan)
  • Prochlorperazine (Compazine, Compazine IM/IV)
  • Propranolol (Betachron, Inderal, Inderal IV, Propranolol by Geneva, Propranolol by Inwood, Propranolol by Lederle, Propranolol by Sidmak)
  • Sertindole (Serlect)
  • Thioridazine (Mellaril, Thioridazine by Schein)
  • Trazodone (Desyrel, Trazodone by Purepac, Trazodone by Schein)
  • Trifluoperazine (Stelazine, Trifluoperazine by Geneva)
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Drugs that are indicated for panic disorder:
This drug is not FDA-approved for this indication

  • Alprazolam (Xanax, Alprazolam by Geneva, Alprazolam by Purepac)
  • Amitriptyline (Elavil, Endep, Amitriptyline by Mylan, Amitriptyline by Sidmak)
  • Desipramine (Norpramin, Desipramine by Geneva, Desipramine by Sidmak)
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
  • Imipramine (Tofranil, Imipramine by Geneva, Imipramine by Roxane)
  • Nortriptyline (Pamelor, Nortriptyline by Schein)
  • Paroxetine (Paxil)
  • Phenelzine (Nardil)
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Drugs that are indicated for phobic disorder:
This drug is not FDA-approved for this indication

  • Amitriptyline (Elavil, Endep, Amitriptyline by Mylan, Amitriptyline by Sidmak)
  • Desipramine (Norpramin, Desipramine by Geneva, Desipramine by Sidmak)
  • Imipramine (Tofranil, Imipramine by Geneva, Imipramine by Roxane)
  • Nortriptyline (Pamelor, Nortriptyline by Schein)
  • Phenelzine (Nardil)
  • Return to Contents

Drugs that are indicated for obsessive-compulsive disorder:
This drug is not FDA-approved for this indication

  • Clomipramine (Anafranil)
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
  • Paroxetine (Paxil)
  • Phenelzine (Nardil)
  • Sertraline (Zoloft)
  • Return to Contents

Drugs that are indicated for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD):
This drug is not FDA-approved for this indication

     From the Pharmacology area of about.com




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